Earnings Per Share (EPS): Definition and Calculation

EPS measures a company’s profit allocated to each outstanding share. Use diluted EPS for a conservative view when calculating valuation ratios.

Exact formula

Diluted EPS accounts for convertible securities, options, and warrants.

Notes

  • EPS (TTM) is commonly used for trailing valuation metrics.
  • Share count changes (buybacks/issuance) affect EPS comparability.

Related terms